A standing room only audience of past and present MARTA Board members, MARTA staff and community leaders filled the Board room for MARTA's first African American Heritage Program, "MARTA in the Civil Rights Movement." The program, coordinated by MARTA Board member Dr. Marie R. Metze, was held Tuesday, February 28, 2006 at the MARTA headquarters on Lindbergh Drive in Northeast Atlanta.
The audience of distinguished guests sensed that this was no ordinary Black History program as saxophonist and MARTA staffer Wesley Jackson, Jr. played "How Great Thou Art" and past MARTA Board Chair Laura Lawson brought the room to its feet with her acappella rendition of "Who Holds Tomorrow."
The program was highlighted by three oral presentations:
Atlanta in the Civil Rights Movement: Pre-1940;
Atlanta in the Civil Rights Movement: 1940-1970;
MARTA in the Civil Rights Movement: After 1970.
Author and retired Clark Atlanta University Professor Dr. Pearlie Craft Dove walked the audience through Atlanta's history to 1940, emphasizing the development of the Washington Park Community. Developed by Heman Perry, it foreshadowed intown developments like Atlantic Station. A self-contained community, it included residential and commercial properties, recreational facilities, cultural activities at nearby Atlanta University Center colleges, and the new Booker T. Washington High School with its legendary Principal and Educator C. L. Harper. Mr. Harper's students included Q. V. Williamson, Atlanta's first African American Alderman, and Leroy Johnson, the first African American elected to the Georgia State Senate.
Dr. Clarissa Myrick-Harris narrated Atlanta history from 1940 through the early 1970s, emphasizing the growing political awareness of the African American community through a long line of charismatic leaders, including John Wesley Dobbs, A. T. Walden, C. A. Scott, Lyndon Wade, Morris Dillard, Ben Brown and Julian Bond.
Dr. Marie R. Metze told the story of MARTA's involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, noting the mobilization of the African American community, the creation of a leadership council to lead the fight to pass the referendum that created MARTA. She acknowledged many of those who fought for, supported and led MARTA, including L. D. Milton, Jesse Hill, Jr., The Honorable Maynard H. Jackson, John C. Calhoun, Ella Gaines Yates, Ella Mae Brayboy and Reba Greenwood.
In closing remarks, MARTA's Acting General Manager, Richard McCrillis, said, "While we all know about the history MARTA has played in the transit world, this week was a chance to celebrate the role MARTA played in shaping race, class and community in our city." MARTA Board Chair Edmund Wall thanked Dr. Metze for a job well done.